Identification of Crucial Amino Acids in Begomovirus C4 Proteins Involved in the Modulation of the Severity of Leaf Curling Symptoms

Begomoviruses frequently inflict upward or downward leaf curling symptoms on infected plants, leading to severe economic damages.Knowledge of the underlying mechanism controlling the leaf curling severity may facilitate the development of alternative disease management strategies.In this study, through genomic recombination between Ageratum yellow

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Photolysis of hexamethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (HDTMP) using manganese and hydrogen peroxide

Aminophosphonates such as hexamethylenediaminetreta(methylene phosphonic acid) (HDTMP) are categorised as persistent substances.They are commonly used as scale inhibitors in cooling water systems and desalination processes.After utilisation, they are often discharged into aquatic environment without pre-treatment.Advanced oxidation processes (AOP)

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